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Next actions: Both physical _and_ visible

Just a GTD quickie, but something I’ve been thinking about a lot lately.

David Allen defines next actions as “the next physical, visible activity that needs to be engaged in, in order to move the current reality toward completion.” [ch. 2, pg. 34; emphasis mine]. I’m finally realizing that this subtle change in thinking can have profound effects on the way you look at the stuff in your life.

See, I’m an inveterate list-maker, and I’ve always thought I was actually pretty good at it, but when I look back now, I can see how my typical TODO list was littered with landmines.

  1. Get new work
  2. Lose weight
  3. Buy Christmas presents

I’ll bet you have (or had) a similar running list of all the nagging stuff that was littering your mental landscape, right?

The thing is, I now see how items like these can’t really be “done” at all; each one of those things is actually a complex, multiple-item project with built-in dependencies and waiting time. To look at any of them as a single thing I need to do is to buy into the anxiety-inducing premise that my goals and behaviors should somehow mirror each other on a one-to-one basis. If you think about it, that’s plainly ridiculous.

A more reasonable approach using GTD would be to focus just on that next physical activity needed to undertake each project; even if it seems like a trivial activity. In order:

  1. Find old résumé in file cabinet
  2. Call gym to see when membership expires
  3. Start a running list of everyone I need to buy Christmas gifts for

I imagine a lot of people roll their eyes at this kind of self-absorbed minutiae-tracking, and a lot of people certainly don’t need it. But, for me, turning anxieties into projects and projects into discrete physical behaviors has a lot of appeal. It takes all the pressure off your brain and puts it back where it belongs: on your eyes, on your hands, and on that fat ass you need to get into gear.


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Getting ready for the Fall - Part 2 « Dan’s Musi's picture

[...] Organizing my work ...

[…] Organizing my work The above section continued to discuss my office set-up I still need to figure make sure that I record what needs to be done. My focus is on next actions (see Mark Taw, 43 Folders, DIY Planner). I focus my energies on writing everything down that needs to be done and then determining what is the “next action”. I use Omni Outliner Pro with the KGTD shell. Omni is currently creating Omni Focus which will replace KGTD. I look forward to it. I make sure that I enter data into my KGTD file daily and sometimes right as the task is being identified. Since I can create next actions on the fly by simply indenting on the task. The advantage of inputting directly into KGTD is that I don’t have to come back and enter it on Friday afternoon when I’m anxious to leave the office. […]

43F Recap: Best of Getting Things Done | 43 Folders's picture

[...] Next actions: Both physical...

[…] Next actions: Both physical and visible - “But, for me, turning anxieties into projects and projects into discrete physical behaviors has a lot of appeal. It takes all the pressure off your brain and puts it back where it belongs: on your eyes, on your hands, and on that fat ass you need to get into gear.” […]

Getting ready for the Fall - Part 2 « Dan’s Musi's picture

[...] Organizing my work ...

[…] Organizing my work The above section continued to discuss my office set-up I still need to figure make sure that I record what needs to be done. My focus is on next actions (see Mark Taw, 43 Folders, DIY Planner). I focus my energies on writing everything down that needs to be done and then determining what is the “next action”. I use Omni Outliner Pro with the KGTD shell. Omni is currently creating Omni Focus which will replace KGTD. I look forward to it. I make sure that I enter data into my KGTD file daily and sometimes right as the task is being identified. Since I can create next actions on the fly by simply indenting on the task. The advantage of inputting directly into KGTD is that I don’t have to come back and enter it on Friday afternoon when I’m anxious to leave the office. When I take the time to write things down I also take time to think about them. Later I can reflect even more. It is the mere act of writing it down that causes me to give it more thought. If the task has a suspense date on it I decide what date I must begin working on it or what date it is due from someone else and create a task in iCal. I have just started using zoodo and have great hopes for it. I really don’t like Apple’s “to do” interface. […]

mathewh's picture

yah, i've started doing that...

yah, i’ve started doing that too. i write out notes even if it sounds dumb like, “go downtown after work and buy cheese X (were X == type of cheese)”. when i look at my list, i know what i have to do.

started reading your site a short while ago. love it. keep it up.

-m

James's picture

This is a great subtlety...

This is a great subtlety that makes GTD so effective. (For me, at least.) I’m quite new to GTD, but once I saw digested detail of it, it was like turning on the lights in the room.

I’ve also started losing my memory (I think…), so I’m a big fan of writing seemingly unnecessary details into my todo list. Like, where I may have once written “cheese”, I would now write “go to [store] and buy [quantity] of [kind of cheese]”.

Great site, and I don’t even own a Mac. ;-)

Jeremiah's picture

I've also recently started with...

I’ve also recently started with GTD, haven’t been doing this for long. I’ve been diagnosed with Adult ADHD, and I have to say that using these methodologies has really helped me start to get back on top of things.

Merlin, reading your tips and experiences has also helped out a great deal. It’s been very beneficial to see how people are putting this system together - I’ve been able to look at what has and hasn’t worked for other people and determine if I think I might experience the same outcome, given what little info I have.

Creating a physical representation of my memory space has been the biggest help by far. I used to make vague lists, just as you described, with only 2 or 3 items on them (clean office, grocery store). Now they’re about 7 to 8 times longer, but I have a discrete set of specific tasks that I need to accomplish, which makes the whole process much much easier.

grubi's picture

Is this sort of thing...

Is this sort of thing fundamental to GTD? It seems so simplistically brilliant. I’ve never been big on lists and you’ve expressed some of the reasons why.

Braking it down into a series of smaller tasks DOES seem to make it easier to tackle — and it’s essentially the same exact thing you intended to get done!

JC's picture

I remembered to go to...

I remembered to go to work today. I think that should count for something as far as GTD.

I also didn’t metamorphose into a giant cockroach, so, there’s that as far as NGTD.

Oh, and I managed to reach the masses of the psychological institute I work for about the importance of concrete language. How fun to break it down verbally with psychiatrists.

Cheers.

Kev Place's picture

I only started reading your...

I only started reading your blog after it appeared in an entry at boingboing - even your overview seemed like the answer to my prayers, and I’ve been following avidly since.

I got the book on Tuesday, and am busy implementing workflow tips now. I too was starting to trip up defining actions that were more like projects. Today I was finishing reading the book and the ‘light I came on’ - I realised that you need to consistently define projects by their outcome - it really helps keep separation from the actions.

I have an assignment to finish. Earlier today my outline headers read eg “Finish Cert-Ed” & “Produce 3000 word assignment”. They now read “Bask in the glorious achievement of qualifying for a professional academic qualification” and “My curriculum assignment has been completed, printed, and handed in for review”.

Once I changed my focus to the outcomes, the actions flowed through as easy as anything…

I’ve been using Life Balance this last few days, and am relishing the flow of thought that is starting to come through. My ‘Mind like water’ was more of a ‘Mind of Mango Chutney’ this time last week!

Anyway, back to it - I have an assignment and portfolio to complete! Great work mate - please keep it up.

Alison Scott's picture

I think the two things...

I think the two things that set GTD apart are:

— the emphasis on the Very Next Action, and — dividing actions up not by how important they are, but by where you have to be to do them and what resources you need to do them.

A friend suggested yesterday that this is all much like traditional motherly multi-tasking; that sense of not fretting about the things that you can’t do at the moment because the small child is trailing around, and just getting on with the things that you can do.

bongoman's picture

And what I find fascinating...

And what I find fascinating about GTD is David Allen’s observation that traditionally “coaching”, or “self-improvement” practises start from the “top-down” whereas he is suggesting there is power in working from the “bottom-up”.

That is, instead of starting with considerations of our purpose & grand visions and working down to our goals and next-actions, GTD suggests that starting from the bottom-up can have dramatic results in one’s life.

If we get really clear and precise and systematic about all those next-actions that have been cluttering up our mind, then it sort of frees our mental energy to gravitate to those higher levels: the 20,000 to 50,000 feet levels as David calls them. It’s hard to start with the big picture when your psychic RAM is full.

bongoman

sanctum mekkanicum's picture

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