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On the culture of distraction; one pipe for all interruptions?

Driven to distraction by technology | CNET News.com

Really good article on the problems and implications of the interruption-driven lifestyle. Full of great bits, including this:

Businesses could benefit from introducing a collective effort to switch off, Honore said. He points to the marketing department at Veritas Software, which last year instituted “E-mail-free Fridays” for its marketing department. The move came at the behest of Jeremy Burton, an executive vice president who was finding his in-box stuffed with 400 messages a day, many from his own department.

In Burton’s department, employees can’t e-mail one another on Friday, but they are allowed to e-mail customers or other parts of the storage company if they have to. The result? Workers spend more time connecting face to face, and Burton finds his in-box is only half as full.

And when it comes to finishing up a big project, many workers are unplugging altogether—something that Microsoft’s [Chris] Capossela says should not have to be the answer.

Well-written software could offer a better solution, he said. It should help employees stay connected but enable them to receive only messages they want to get—from a boss or family member, say.

Also, Carl Honore, the author of In Praise of Slowness (Amazon.com: US | UK | CA | FR | DE | JP) offers great tips like this, among others:

Before using any time-saving technology, ask yourself if you could perform the task…more efficiently using an old-fashioned method such as walking across the office and talking face to face.

I really do encourage you to read the whole article, because it gets to the heart of a problem that’s contributing to most everyone’s stress and feeling of being constantly overwhelmed. And you might want to follow it up with seeing how Billy G. reportedly carves out a “Think Week” each year.


The piece of technology we could really use

Danny and I (as well as many other folks, obviously) have been thinking about this stuff a lot lately. Seems like most of our problems today don’t stem from a dearth of technology or a lack of access to the tools we need; we have faster, bigger, and more powerful crap than most of us can ever hope to fully use, plus it’s available everywhere. We’re drinking from a freakin’ fire hose. The real trick will be figuring out how to get all these devices’ copious output delivered in a way that’s meaningful, contextual, and timely.

I’m starting to think that devices and applications should share a standard—like an API, I suppose—that can pipe to something like Growl (or what Quicksilver calls its “Notification Hub”). That way, we could each adapt all the streams of data, alarms, and updates in our lives into our own logic-based system. That way you’re not beholden to how Outlook, iCal, Bloglines, AIM, or what have you chooses to tap you on the shoulder.

Add Bayesian filtering and rules-based behaviors to the mix and there’s at least a hope that we could only be notified (read: “interrupted”) when something truly important is happening within the froth of information that’s sprayed at our heads all day. Here’s hoping, anyhow.

The standard part would be a relative breeze; I’m guessing the tricky part would be to get adoption from a bunch of competing companies. Still, everybody would benefit from having a product that “plugged in” to a popular notifications protocol. Standards worked for light sockets, headphone plugs, sewer lids, and railroad tracks. Maybe it’s time to demand our “productivity” products play a little nicer together, too. Pipe dream? You tell me.


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Michael Leddy's picture

As someone making the effort...

As someone making the effort to cut down on checking my e-mail, I like Dan Russell’s advice. I find Microsoft’s response to the problem of distraction both sad and amusing: isn’t the solution not to use more software but to get away from software? In other words, to step away from the machine?

Robert Daeley's picture

Before using any time-saving technology,...

Before using any time-saving technology, ask yourself if you could perform the task…more efficiently using an old-fashioned method such as walking across the office and talking face to face.

Gah! I’m all for old-fashioned methods and tools, but I do wish people would stop interrupting. Unless it’s truly an emergency, please respect the other person’s time and send an email.

Edward Vielmetti's picture

There's one card from Brian...

There’s one card from Brian Eno’s Oblique Strategies that stands out when thinking of this: “Use filters”.

I’m starting to find that concentrating my interrupt load on a device that’s physically small enough to only be able to show one interrupt at a time has done a lot for my ability to work in a state of flow and not in a state of thrash more of the time. The other thing that’s helping is not having additions to the TODO list show up in an infinte unsorted queue but go in each deliberately and with some negotation before being added.

Some thinking from a few years ago is here:

http://vielmetti.typepad.com/vacuum/2004/04/managing_interr.html

My current device that interrupts me is a Blackberry, so i get some fraction of my email buzzing me as it comes in, but not random IM and IRC windows unless I am deliberately in that mode.

Walter Willis's picture

Good post Merlin. I have...

Good post Merlin. I have often said that technology has not made us less overwhelmed, instead it has made us more efficient at being more overwhelmed.

Andrew Gilmartin's picture

It is hard to get...

It is hard to get away from the notifications from our software. We are settled into the middle of a shouting crowd. Each shouter wants our undivided attention. Each shouter is unaware of the other shouters. If I silence one I have only reduced the noise a little. I need to be able to silence them all. A universal switch for notifications. No amount of intelligent software will understand the changing needs and rhythms of my day. So funnel all the notifications — desktop software, remote software, telephones, pagers — through my current notification system preference. (My desktop now. My cell phone when on the road.) And then let me turn it on, down, and off.

Merlin Mann's picture

Yeah, exactly, Andrew. A terrific...

Yeah, exactly, Andrew. A terrific example of this need is MS Entourage, which is functionally very strong at tracking todos and events, but it relies on a janky external app for showing me alarms. It has almost no configurability, zero filtering, and relies on a bunch of non-standard-behaving dropdown menus for me to interact with it. It kind of sours how otherwise strong the main app is at its job if it falls short at the interaction point where I need it to be smarter.

I’m thinking this notional standard should have things like multiple categories and tags and operate basically “headless,” just sending streams of XML data to whatever “notification hub” you’ve configured. THAT’s where all the filtering and customization happens. Where you could say, for example,

“For the next THREE HOURS, send LO-PRIORITY ONSCREEN notifications HOURLY for [EMAILS | IMs] from MYBOSS and MYTEAM; MID-PRIORITY POPUPS for [ANY] from MYGIRLFRIEND; HI-PRIORITY POPUPS for any EVENT tagged EMERGENCY; else send to EVENTINBOX without notification”

An app that does this pretty well now is Adium, which, as apps go, has an extraordinary level of customization, honoring my “Groups” and letting me make granular decisions about the kind of notifications I want. I want that abstracted to all kinds of apps and notifications, and I want it controllable from a central, configurable location.

Is that so much to ask? ;-)

Andrew Gilmartin's picture

The Envoy system detailed below...

The Envoy system detailed below is what first got me thinking about breaking part the request for information, notices of its availability, and its delivery.

The envoy framework: an open architecture for agents http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/~gf/papers/Envoy%20System.pdf

Bryan L. Fordham's picture

ok, so some questions on...

ok, so some questions on this.

What should the notifications look like? I’m thinking an icon somewhere that changes color or dances or something to let you know an event has made it through your filters.

Also, until such a time as apps speak the hub’s language (if that time comes) I think proxies could be used to force them to work. IE your mail client goes through a proxy that will send events to the hub and then let things trickle through to your mail client. Besides email and various IM clients, what else would be useful to get this started?

Web Log's picture

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Productivity Hacks's picture

Tech Timeout A great piece on...

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What I Write Is What I See's picture

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elizabeth grigg's picture

outlook enable response estimates As promised...

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oneafrikan.com's picture

On the culture of distraction;...

On the culture of distraction; one pipe for all interruptions?

_ 43 Folders: On the culture of distraction; one pipe for all interruptions? Pretty interesting. I’m not sure that emailing within an organisation is the best way to share data. Sure, when you’re forwarding something on, from a customer…

 
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