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Back to GTD: Simplify your contexts
Merlin Mann | Jul 31 2006
This post is part of the periodic “Back to GTD” series, designed to help you improve your implementation of David Allen’s Getting Things Done. As we’ve noted before, GTD contexts lose a lot of their focusing power when either a) most of your work takes place at one context (e.g. “@computer”), or b) you start using contexts more for taxonomical labeling than to reflect functional limitations and opportunities. As you may have discovered, these problems can collide catastrophically for many knowledge workers, artists, and geeks. Part of what makes the Natural Planning Model so attractive are the decisions that can be guided by contextual limitations (“I’m near a phone” vs. “I’m at the grocery store” vs. “I’m at my computer”). While it’s definitely a kind of “first world problem” to have, facing the unlimited freedom to chose from any of a bajillion similar tasks from similar projects with similar outcomes is not nearly as fun as it first sounds. Consider the contextual hairballs of certain jobs and tasks:
This causes many of us to fashion more or less phoney-baloney “sub-contexts” that reflect some facet of the parent (e.g. “@computer” might contain “@email,” “@web,” “@code,” “@print,” and so on). While this makes terrific sense from a logical standpoint (and it can certainly have its uses), it doesn’t reflect the true meaning of a context, at least in my own mind: “what tools, resources, opportunities, and limitations are unique to this situation?” or put slightly differently from the perspective of choosing tasks at a given time, “what are the things I can’t work on now given where I am and the tools to which I have access?” More and more, I think the solution may be to toss out or consolidate any contexts that don’t have unique functional attributes. I mean, by all means, keep them if they’re working for you, but if you find yourself spending more time deciding where to file tasks than actually completing them, you might consider dialing your contexts back as far as you can stand. For the geeks in particular, consider having two and only two computer-related contexts: “@online” and “@computer-anywhere.” If you have other contextual needs, add them in with care, then periodically revisit to make sure you aren’t maintaining superfluous parts. If you feel a gnaw about the loss of your old contexts, try to shunt some of the mental load into sub-projects and better verb choices in your tasks. Where you once had (as I did) an “@print” context, consider whether an “@computer” task of “Print Jim’s email” might be sufficient for the job. Remember, maintaining fewer buckets is always a good thing. As you doubtless have learned, this is ultimately all about choosing valuable work and then tracking it as simply as possible via carefully-worded task reminders. No amount of meta-crap can magically transform junk tasks into stuff you really want or need to do. Contexts can help shape your day, but they’re less than useful if they don’t track realistically to the demands of your work. 54 Comments
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![]() [...] It mightn’t surprise you...Submitted by What would you ask David Allen? | 43 Folders (not verified) on August 8, 2006 - 4:19am.
[…] It mightn’t surprise you to know I’d want to learn a bit more implementation and about how David sees contexts working best for people whose work mostly happens in one place (recently). […] »
![]() I've started using virtual desktops...Submitted by scottp (not verified) on August 8, 2006 - 5:47am.
I’ve started using virtual desktops to help focus my contexts. For example, my “mail” desktop has all my inboxes: mail, RSS, news, etc. I find this helps to make me focus on processing my new mail and then getting away from it entirely (out of sight, out of mind) so I’m not hitting refresh all day. Right now my “code” desktop has my text editor and some documentation open. Firefox lives there too (web developer extensions), but Safari is on my “browsing” desktop. When I move between desktops, I can actually feel like I’m switching contexts. »
![]() I have 3 contexts. ...Submitted by Peter Risser (not verified) on August 3, 2006 - 5:31am.
I have 3 contexts. Work, Home and Errands. I suppose there’s a hidden 4th (Work/Home) where I can basically do it in either place. These are constrained, as Merlin mentioned, by physicality & rules (for example, I could physically file Magic: the Gathering cards at work, but it’s, uh, frowned upon). For waiting, I tag a “Waiting for …” task with a date (the equivalent of putting it in a tickle folder) and it disappears until said day. I find it’s simple and very useful. I mean, I know whether a task involves me searching the web or writing an email. Tagging it as such is redundant. Peter »
![]() Another great post Merlin. Your...Submitted by Terrence (not verified) on August 2, 2006 - 6:10am.
Another great post Merlin. Your ability to clearly communicate what we all know we should know is great. Keep it up! I have too many contexts and have fallen off the wagon in a big way due to the ensuing where-the-hell-do-I-put-this-itis. Thanks to all for inspiring me to dust myself off an kick some ass again. For those interested in a way to easily mix place, effort and time for any given task, check out MyLifeOrganized. They have a really nice way to do exactly this without maintaining separate contexts. You essentially move sliders and a score is computed, then you can view by time needed, place you’re in or effort available. It’s a Windows app, but I run it under Parallels. Lightweight enough to be self-contained on a USB key. »
![]() These have been working quite...Submitted by Rod Greenshields (not verified) on July 31, 2006 - 5:59am.
These have been working quite well for me: Work contexts: 1) @PC 2) @Telephone [Although most calls are made from my desktop, I find value in a separate phone context, if only because of the momentum created by making that first call. It’s a different mindset for me, and I can blow through a list in short order… once I make that first call.] 3) @Office [This encourages me to live away from my computer upon occasion. For example, it’s refreshing to brainstorm ideas on paper instead of continually basking in the phosporescent glow of the one-eyed beast. My eyes thank me, too.] 4) @Waiting For 5) @Agendas [The specific people vary by project cycles. I typically have 3-6 at any given time.] Home Contexts: 1) @Home 2) @PC - Home 3) @House/Auto [This is for home improvement and auto maintenance. Even though this stuff is technically at home, it typically requires a different context such as putting on grubby clothes and going outside.] 4) @Waiting For 5) @Agendas 6) @Errands And I do it all using some Word-based 3x5 card templates I ginned up after being inspired by reading Emory’s compelling white paper a few months ago. (The HipsterPDA templates were a bit too cluttered for my taste.) Emory’s paper: http://kvet.ch/pages/gtd-whitepaper-emory »
![]() I'm a writer working at...Submitted by Podophile (not verified) on July 31, 2006 - 6:55am.
I’m a writer working at home, so @computer, @phone, @home never really worked for me. Instead, I’ve matched my contexts to the way I structure my workday. The morning, from 8am - noon is for writing and editing. The afternoon, from 1 - 5 is for research, reading, email, website maintenance, etc. The evening is for entertainment and housework. So on my @morning list, I have: - Stories I can start drafting - Drafts that need editing My @afternoon list may contain: - Research that needs to get done - Phone calls to make - Email to send - Photos to take - Website maintenance issues - My “to read” file My evenings are pretty unstructured, but my @evening list may contain: - Household chores - Adding movies to Netflix cue - Potentially long personal phone calls My only other context is @errands, which is basically a shopping list, which I do either on my lunch break or in the evenings, as needed. So far, this system has helped to keep my workday structured, which is never easy when your at home sitting in front of a computer with a high-speed connection all day. »
![]() For people who have very...Submitted by BMEguy (not verified) on July 31, 2006 - 8:32am.
For people who have very few physical contexts (work or home, computer or non-computer) but want to take advantage of the advantages that contexts offer, we can overlay time and energy constraints (contexts.) This is in line with the natural planning method’s “4 criteria.” So now items would have multiple, but non-overlapping, contexts. Location -work -computer -out Time -short (greater than 2 min, less than 15) -med (15 min - 1 hr) -long (greater than an hour) Energy -high (I can do anything) -med (I can do anything which isn’t too taxing) -low (I can barely stay awake) So now an item might have a contexts: Process today’s email: @computer med low Outline report: @desk (i.e. computer plus materials) long high Obviously, generating and managing context lists of multiple, orthogonal contexts isn’t going to be very practical by hand. This type of system would best be served by some sort of computer automation (I’m trying to get it done using Mori notebook.) With the right tool, I think it could be pretty powerful. For example, you could be sitting at your computer having just finished preparing for a big meeting in 20 min: “Ok, I’ve got a lot of energy (latent anxiety for the upcoming presentation) but not a lot of time: computer high short.” It would most likely be suited by smart folders or dynamically generated lists, like the filtered lists of many media database programs. »
![]() My only contexts are: @pc @work @home @phone @car I'm a...Submitted by Mark (not verified) on July 31, 2006 - 8:46am.
My only contexts are: @pc @work @home @phone @car I’m a project manager for ICT “stuff” and I always, but always ask the question “what is the next physical action to be done?”. I know it’s ‘by the book’, but it works for me. Just 4 contexts provide me with the focus I need. I balance this with @agenda. Hope this helps someone »
![]() I'm a graduate student in...Submitted by Alex (not verified) on July 31, 2006 - 9:19am.
I’m a graduate student in mechanical engineering. I have ADD and I’ve found that making contexts based on what kind of thinking I need to do really helps with that (ADD people are notoriously bad at changing gears). For example, I think differently when I’m doing math homework on paper versus doing a math programming assignment versus writing code for my research, so those would each be seperate contexts. I still keep my context list to around 10 contexts; any more than that, and it’s useless. »
![]() As a small-scale IT projects...Submitted by Rondolino (not verified) on July 31, 2006 - 9:27am.
As a small-scale IT projects manager I think I have an overly complicated system. These are my current contexts, naturally subject to change: @Write (PIDs, Reports etc, stuff that never gets done if I am honest) @Interanet (sic) (Some of my work applications are web-based) @Agenda (meetings at work as well as stuff to talk to my family or the builder) @Phone @Email @Errands This gives me 6 columns of contexts on my a4 book, wide enough for mini post-its which I use to handle my next actions. Each post-it has three sections: »
About Merlin MannBio Merlin Mann is an independent writer, speaker, and broadcaster. He’s best known for being the guy who started the website you’re reading right now. He lives in San Francisco, does lots of public speaking, and helps make cool things like You Look Nice Today. Also? He looks like this, answers questions, and has something like a life. Merlin’s favorite thing he’s written recently is a short essay called, “Better.” |
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