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GTD: Project Verbs vs. Next-Action Verbs
Merlin Mann | Nov 14 2006
In implementing Getting Things Done, you’re wise to understand that words are powerful things. And the king of words in GTD, as in life, is the verb. How you articulate an activity or how you choose to frame a project within the context of your larger life and work will say a lot about how successful you can be in turning all your “stuff” into atomic actions that will work in support of valuable outcomes. This starts with simple things like beginning next actions with a physical verb, but there’s actually a lot more subtlety (and potential confusion) to it. In fact, one of the hang-ups that many people encounter in planning their work in GTD is that, no matter how hard they try, they can never seem to get the distinction between single-action verbs and the larger “look-into” style projects that may require sub-actions. This comes up a lot, and it can lead to frustration and untold friction. Well, if you’ve ever shared this affliction of not knowing your verbs from a hole in the ground, I have some rare and unexpected GTD gold. Buried in the companion booklet for the Getting Things Done FAST! CD set (currently out of print) is one of the more useful bits of GTD instruction I’ve seen outside the book. It’s a list of “Project Verbs” versus “Next-Action Verbs” and, man, is it ever useful. These materials (which I’d never seen anywhere else before) provide a powerful codebook for translating your own language and thinking into planning that is do-able and valuable. Put simply, there are verbs that suggest a single physical next action, and there are verbs that suggest a desired outcome with more than one step. And these tables can help you see and understand that distinction immediately. (reproduced from the OOP GTD Fast booklet, ©1998-2001 David Allen & Co.) Project verbs
Next-action verbs
Get the distinction? Most all of those big verbs can and should be uncorked to reveal that they contain nothing but dozens of smaller verbs. And those little fellas are your physical next actions. That’s your work. I really wish I’d had these tables taped over my desk three years ago when I started doing GTD, because — geeky as it sounds — they’re a kind of rosetta stone for ensuring that you correctly translate your stuff into either tasks or containers for tasks. So useful. Getting that taxonomy and structure correct during the planning stage will do much to improve your life when it comes time for doing. POSTED IN:
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[...] Merlin Mann of 43Folders...
[…] Merlin Mann of 43Folders just posted another important GTD hack. Derived from David Allen’s Getting Things Done FAST! booklet, Merlin posted verbs describing next physical actions and how you can tell from the verb whether the verb implies a ‘next action’ or rather belongs to project. Great help and guideline, I must admit. It’ll help me a lot to really decide when a project is a project - which is one of my difficulties in keeping my GTD system clean. […]
Drawing distinctions between projects and...
Drawing distinctions between projects and next actions has been THE most beneficial thing I’ve learned from GTD. I think this is harder for entrepreneurial personality types who think in terms of the big-picture.
Why do you think “submit” is on the project list?
Great stuff, I appreciate this...
Great stuff, I appreciate this list of verbs. I’ve put it on a sticky to remind me of those golden verbs.
Thank you for the list.
b
Good stuff. Dugg. Erik ...
Good stuff. Dugg.
Erik
Oh yeah, nice little magical...
Oh yeah, nice little magical nugget! That’s why we call you Merlin. The sound bites from The David have been infotaining as well. He is more high-powered and more dorky (in a loveable way) than I get from the writing.
That's a great catch, Cicero. I'm...
That’s a great catch, Cicero.
I’m thinking that the NA “organize” would be like sorting a drawer and the Project “organize” would be like planning an event.
Organize appears twice. I understand...
Organize appears twice. I understand the word can have more than one meaning, like organize a folder and organize a vacation. But I would keep it only on the next-action list.
Organize appears twice. I understand...
Organize appears twice. I understand the word can have more than one meaning, like organize a folder and organize a vacation. But I would keep this verb only on the next-action list.
Thanks very much. This is...
Thanks very much. This is something I’ve struggled with for ages. I’m off to amend my actions lists.
Thanks again.
Organize should appear on both...
Organize should appear on both lists because you can “organize” a project, which may require several sub-steps. For instance, “organize a charity event”. In the sense of a Next Action, it could be “organize desk drawer.” It is one of those words that could go either way.
Nice! But...'set-up' is a noun....
Nice! But…’set-up’ is a noun. ‘Set up’ is a verb.
[...] Another welcome reminder that...
[…] Another welcome reminder that words are our friends, this time applied to the dogged, never as simple as it ought to be widgetification of stuff. Eighteen months into GTD, and still so much room for improvement. This simple verb chart is now at the top of my actions file, and on a post-it on the wall. By itself it looks useful; as I add my own language it will only get better. Déclic. […]
Golden! Much obliged. Don't forget the...
Golden! Much obliged.
Don’t forget the LucasArts Rule: “If it’s clickable, it’s a Next Action. If you need a walkthrough, it’s a Project.”
If you never heard of it, it’s because I just made it up.
(sorry if this turns out to be a double post)
So the PROJECT VERBS are...
So the PROJECT VERBS are basically getting into the Mindset
and the NEXT ACTION VERBS are the specific directions
Can't you lobby D.A. for...
Can’t you lobby D.A. for a re-release of this recording in some form? It’s a tantalyzing “perfect apostrophe” to know it’s only in 1 library in Ojai, under sealed glass in the Sanctum Merlinum and being auctioned off on Ebay to Lex Luthor or something.
Solo, I'm totally with you....
Solo, I’m totally with you.
Given the interest — and the diligence with which people are willing to track down the rare copies of this that are out there — I wouldn’t be at all surprised if DavidCo eventually puts something like this out again.
Maybe drop them a line?
Draft, that's the verb I...
Draft, that’s the verb I needed. One of my more frequent action is “write the report” but it has always sounded too big to me, even if writing is a phisical action. The correct action is “draft the report” and then “review the report”. Thanks again Merlin
I have a difficult time...
I have a difficult time understanding where a verb like ‘research’ would find it. At times researching a topic (be it online, in the stacks, etc.) seems so broad that even an NA like research becomes a whole nother project. I suppose using ‘look into’ might tone down anxiety factor associated with the monolithic ‘research.’
Examples, even as small as the parenthetical reference (Web) next to ‘look into,’ would be helpful. I mean, what does one ‘roll out’ besides red carpets & barrels? Ad campaigns I suppose, and that’d be a big Project verb.
Thanks for providing this simple...
Thanks for providing this simple gauge. Next time I get all fancy with my verbs as I document NAs I will keep this post in mind.
This is a great set...
This is a great set of verbs. Regarding the two mentions of “organize”—I typically use the word “sort” as a next action, and “organize” for projects. I think “sort” has cleaner edges and sounds more widgety to me.
Project Verb - Organize (Your...
Project Verb - Organize (Your Thoughts) Next-action Verb - Organize (A Thing)
Excellent post! I printed it in larger fonts and hung it by my monitor.
This is NICE! I am...
This is NICE! I am using kGTD and need these. Funny how they give you a nice context for thinking about … everything.
Very nice list, thanks for...
Very nice list, thanks for sharing! I’ve Samurized it onto my desktop for continuous reference.
[...] GTD: Project Verbs vs....
[…] GTD: Project Verbs vs. Next-Action Verbs | 43 Folders In implementing Getting Things Done, you’re wise to understand that words are powerful things. And the king of words in GTD, as in life, is the verb. (tags: gtd) […]
A simple trick that I...
A simple trick that I have picked up is that in lists… projects are in caps and individual tasks are not.
.. a glance allows you to distinguish…
[...] Ce billet de 43Folders...
[…] Ce billet de 43Folders établit la distinction qu’il faut faire entre les verbes liés à la résolution de “projets” et les verbes du type “première chose à faire” (next-action). Voila les deux listes : […]
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Wonder if someone already developed...
Wonder if someone already developed a printout of those cool verbs?
Hey there! How would...
Hey there! How would you suggect using the project verbs within kGTD? My projects are defined like “Web site redesign” or “Household improvements”. Then I have action items within these projects with it’s appropriate assigned context. Thanks!
Pretty good, dugg. ...
Pretty good, dugg.