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Systems, ciphers, and the dirty little secret of self-improvement
Merlin Mann | Feb 9 2005
My theory is that the secret code for most self-improvement systems—from Getting Things Done through Biofeedback and the Atkins diet—is not hard to break; any idea that helps you to become more self-aware can usually help you to reach a goal or affect a favorable solution. That’s pretty much the entire bag of doughnuts right there. Self-improvement juju works not because of magic beans or the stones in your soup pot; it works because a smart “system” can become a satisfying cipher for framing a problem and making yourself think about solutions in an ordered way. Systems help you minimize certain kinds of feedback while amplifying others. Also, when you’ve undertaken most any kind of program, there’s usually a built-in incentive to watch for change, monitor growth, and iterate small improvements (think: morning weigh-in). While I don’t doubt that some systems empirically work better than others, I suspect that success with any of them has much to do with how we each think, behave, and respond to our environment. One reason I’ve remained so attracted to elements of GTD is its onboard iteration patterns; its core practice is to fashion a simple system and then re-examine the effectiveness and completion of it on a regular basis, making small corrections and minimizing duplicate effort wherever possible. Dopes like me can sometimes take this to an extreme and end up thinking a lot more than doing, but whose fault is that? It’s a poor carpenter who blames his next actions list. I guess I’ve been thinking about this stuff a bit lately since so many people right now seem attracted to ideas about managing their time, increasing productivity, and making personal improvements in their lives. People arrive with a curiosity about this nutty “cult” and see how their friends seem so enthused about it. In itself, that’s not so different from any other fad, whether it’s achy-breaky line dancing, suburban wife swapping, or pet rocks. I think the thing that distinguishes this stuff—whatever you choose to call it—is that there are a few basic ideas that can and should stand without the need for a handsome guru or a celebrity-studded special on Fox. I mean, encouraging your friends to find simple affordances for handling their life and work is an idea that’s never going to jump the shark, I hope. Long after our paperbacks and calorie counters are attracting dust on the shelves of our neighborhood Goodwill, we’d be well-advised to remember a few basic and seemingly immutable principles:
Whether you’re talking about Freud, The Old Testament, or the self-improvement meme du jour, I think the idea basically stays the same; listen critically, reflect honestly, and be circumspect about choosing the parts that comport with your needs, values, and personal history. Above all, remember that the secret code isn’t hiding in the tools or the charts or the sacraments—the secret is to watch your progress and just keep putting one foot in front of the other. Keep remembering to think, and stay focused on achieving modest improvements in whatever you want to change. Small changes stick. 22 Comments
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![]() This is similar to what...Submitted by Boofus McGoofus (not verified) on February 9, 2005 - 10:20am.
This is similar to what I’ve always said about diets. The truth is that they all work, and they all work the same way — once you start paying attention to what you’re stuffing in your face, you’ll stop eating the crap and start losing weight. Everything else is just trivial implementation details. »
Boofus, you just said *exactly*...Submitted by Merlin Mann on February 9, 2005 - 10:32am.
Boofus, you just said exactly what I had wanted to say—using about 1/100th the number of words I did. :) Well summarized. »
![]() In my experience, the most...Submitted by AG (not verified) on February 9, 2005 - 10:47am.
In my experience, the most elegant statement of this insight is something I’ve heard floating around the Special Ops community, and nowhere else: “Control follows awareness.” »
![]() I think Boofus has summed...Submitted by stephen (not verified) on February 9, 2005 - 11:00am.
I think Boofus has summed it up precisely wrong (sorry!) and that it’s a poor analogy. Some diets are better at making you pay attention than others and, some require less attention than others. (Not to mention some are extremely nutritionally unsound, but that’s unfairly stretching the metaphor). Thus the implementation details are exactly the opposite of trivial - they are what make or break the system. If they are onerous, unrewarding, and don’t provide feedback, then the system is likely doomed. GTD versus other systems: it’s easy, really easy, and it provides immediate positive feedback, in the form of the little buzz you get from ticking off each next action. »
![]() You are right on target....Submitted by Eugene Wallingford (not verified) on February 9, 2005 - 11:04am.
You are right on target. As I read your post, the software developer side of me kept thinking, XP is a self-improvement system for programmers! Your four immutable principles are central to the aso-called agile methods. »
@Stephen: I think the implementation...Submitted by Merlin Mann on February 9, 2005 - 11:10am.
@Stephen: I think the implementation details are actually what keep people interested (the MacGuffin), but the act of self-awareness is the critical piece to making any patch stick. Regardless of the diet or plan, you have to have an awareness that you want to be doing something differently from before. You can hack on that by throwing out “bad foods” and avoiding situations where you might “break your diet,” but ultimately it comes down to remembering what you want to change and correcting your behavior accordingly at the times you need to make choices. That’s true no matter what, I suspect. »
![]() Can you say more about...Submitted by Alison (not verified) on February 9, 2005 - 3:43pm.
Can you say more about “planning is crucial; even if you don’t follow a given plan” or provide a link to something that explains it? Best post since I started coming here. »
![]() May I? "planning is...Submitted by femme futile (not verified) on February 9, 2005 - 5:13pm.
May I? “planning is crucial; even if you don’t follow a given plan” it’s more important to think out a plan than it is to follow it to the exact letter… don’t stress out if circumstances make changes in the plan necessary midway through….. for instance, I’m a list-maker. Is it tantamount that the list be fulfilled by a certain time? No. It’s more important to me to get it all organized in my head (via paper and pen) and gives me a plan of action- leading right back to the other 3 excellent bullet points. »
Yeah, Alison, I’m basically ripping...Submitted by Merlin Mann on February 9, 2005 - 7:29pm.
Yeah, Alison, I’m basically ripping off Dwight Eisenhower, who became a thought leader in the field of project management the moment he said: “The plan is nothing; planning is everything.” The idea is that it’s valuable to layout all the risks and possibilities for a project as early as possible and to identify the stress points, dependencies, and critical paths. Still, having done all of that thinking and planning, it can be very challenging for even the best PM to develop a Unified Field Theory that accounts for every variable—especially days, weeks, and months into the unknown. After all, we’re not Kreskin, right? ;-) The notion, ultimately, is to manage action by understanding the rules and constraints of reaching the goal. Making a plan is not hard; anyone can build a GANTT chart that has nothing to do with reality. But making sure that the most important touchpoints of a project don’t get neglected during the inevitable bloodbath is a good deal harder. That’s where the real art of project management lives, IMHO. Make sense? »
![]() Awareness is precisely what's important...Submitted by Garrick (not verified) on February 10, 2005 - 5:09am.
Awareness is precisely what’s important for self-improvement, no doubt about that. But unawareness is what’s important about self-maintenance. The goal of all these self improvement programs should be to keep people aware of their actions until they become good habits. It’s very Aristotelian. We are what we do, if we focus on doing good, we become habituated towards doing good, and become good. And once we’re good, we don’t have to be aware of our good actions, we’re on goodness autopilot. I think the failure of most self improvement programs is that they require so much work and conscious effort that people tire of them; they never really become habits. The difference between a dieter and someone at their ideal weight is that the dieter needs to work to eat healthy, but the other person does it naturally. »
About Merlin MannBio Merlin Mann is an independent writer, speaker, and broadcaster. He’s best known for being the guy who started the website you’re reading right now. He lives in San Francisco, does lots of public speaking, and helps make cool things like You Look Nice Today. Also? He looks like this, answers questions, and has something like a life. Merlin’s favorite thing he’s written recently is a short essay called, “Better.” |
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