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To-Done: Scheduling tasks

How I learned to stop worrying and love my schedule

This is an intriguing idea. Peter converts his to-dos into scheduled blocks of work.

I now schedule EVERYTHING. As a result, very little gets missed. I’m still using next-actions, but I’ve added the step of mapping them out on upcoming weeks. This way, I can relax, knowing that I’m going to get them done.

If you’re reading this and thinking “so freakin’ what?” you’re probably not alone, but some of the GTD acolytes in the house might be hollering “Blasphemer!” since David Allen often suggests using your calendar only for “hard landscape” items, such as appointments with others, while leaving to-dos as “when you can” items that get knocked off as time, energy, and context allows.

But, the idea is really quite sound for someone like me (and most of the people I know). If you handle all your own work and scheduling (a/k/a “don’t have a ‘real’ job”), it’s entirely up to you to choose and do all the tasks on your theoretically unlimited lists. Giving yourself timed assignments like these seems like a potentially smart way to ensure that your stuff is getting done when you think it should.

Since you put the tasks in there, you’re certainly entitled to remove them as well, right? You’re just making some modest paper walls to give a shape to something that’s often frustratingly formless. Neat idea.


I continue to admire and enjoy how people are adapting the patterns of GTD without hewing slavishly to every syllable of the book.

This is a terrific example of how one pattern (“get it all down”) might seemingly contradict another (“calendar is hard landscape only”). Of course, they’re not really contradictory at all unless you choose to treat Allen’s suggestions as an operator’s manual or fundamentalist Productivity Bible. While that approach is useful for getting started with a system like GTD, it does seem valuable to let the ideas evolve and adapt into something that better comports with your own needs.


Edit 2005-08-18 09:35:25 - The referenced To-Done post was by Peter Flaschner not Keith Robinson. Sorry for the error (and thanks, Jay).

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Andy's picture

This only works if you...

This only works if you honour your commitments, or don’t have to change plans a lot.

TjL (tntluoma.com)'s picture

The David's reasoning for not...

The David’s reasoning for not scheduling flexible tasks was simple: Don’t lose the HAVE TO DO TODAY amid the PLAN TO DO TODAY.

Time Management for Dummies by Jeffrey J. Mayer (who also wrote a book about ACT which I highly recommend for anyone using Windows, but use the version that works with ACT for Palm) said that we ought to schedule EVERYTHING. The theory there is that if you don’t plan WHEN you will do it, you probably WON’T do it.

So how have I dealt with these two reasonable but contradictory ideals?

Here’s what I have come up with:

1) things that HAVE to be done TODAY get scheduled in my calendar with a time attached.

2) things I want to do today get scheduled w/o a time attached (this is possible in ACT but I don’t know if it is possibe in Palm Datebook).

When I schedule new NEXT ACTION I put in when I want to do it, but w/o a time. That way I can look down the calendar and see the HAVE TO DO TODAY items and the other items.

Best of both, at least so far.

Dancemonkey's picture

I used to stick to...

I used to stick to DA’s GTD doctrine and not ‘schedule’ tasks, then gave that up. Scheduling my tasks has for me been a Very Good Thing. As Merlin put it, I’m making ‘paper walls’ to give me an idea of what the hell is going on in the next seven days or whatever. Scheduling tasks, along with my Palm’s built-in plain vanilla Tasks that shows items by date or by category really keeps me in control of things. I read GTD and have probably thoroughly bastardized the whole thing, but I guess that’s part of the point right? Adapting it to your own needs?

Jay's picture

Actually, Keith is away and...

Actually, Keith is away and that post was guest blogged by Peter Flaschner.

I now return you to your regular programming.

Luisa's picture

Well.. I've tried doing this...

Well.. I’ve tried doing this but phone calls, people popping into my office, emails, etc.. are not schedule friendly…

Otto's picture

Flashback: i did this as...

Flashback: i did this as a student. I was a full time commuter student for several years and often had days where I had classes at 8 o’clock, 1 o’clock and 4 o’clock (or some variation). I stayed on campus all day, usually, and obviously tried to complete homework during the in-between hours (in addition to picking up chicks, of course)— but to do this, I of course had to have brought the right books from home.

At some point, I got tired of having to check my syllabi every morning, decide what assignment should take priority, and pack books accordingly. So, eventually, I made a document template that showed a week’s worth of “on-time” (classes/other commitments) and “off-time”— and i assigned each specific block of “off-time” to a specific category of homework (e.g., Mondays 10-1 would ALWAYS be “do this week’s reading for American Studies,” etc.) I carried a folder of these blank templates, and each week started a new one, using it the way i had previously used an assignment book: as the professor reminds of the reading for the next class, write it into its assigned block. And then there were also “wild card” blocks for stuff like “work on pending long-term papers”, etc.

This had the benefit of injecting structure into what otherwise tended to be long periods of laziness alternating with short bursts of frantic activity. Plus, I could use what I knew about my own work habits: better suited for reading than statistics homework in the afternoon, better suited for paper-writing in the morning, and so on. And finally, it tended to keep me from stretching tasks out for too long— i could tell myself that i had budgeted 2 hours to get the AMST reading done, and that’s long enough, and get down to it, and if you finish early, well more time for picking up chicks (because that was “free” time in that everything else on my to-do list was plugged into somewhere else on my schedule). That was a great incentive for not dragging my feet…

It worked pretty well— i kept at it for a whole semester. Then, the next semester, it just didn’t work as well. If i had, i would have moved on to the next logical step: spiral binding a bunch of these suckers so i’d have a whole semester’s worth bundled together.

Though my girlfriend teased me mercilessly about my “nerd sheets,” i was secretly quite proud, basically because IT WORKED FOR ME and I INVENTED IT ON MY OWN.

Thanks for letting me share.

Mark B's picture

Interestingly, The Now Habit says...

Interestingly, The Now Habit says that the schedule should contain the “hard landscape” stuff, plus scheduled time for recreation — but not upcoming work. For some folks, having too much work staring them in the face can lead to anxiety and procrastination.

Laura's picture

I am one those people...

I am one those people Mark B. mentions. I used to schedule work blocks in Outlook and it didn’t work for me. The nature of my work is that I get interrupted a lot. Therefore, I might block off the entire morning to work on a particular web project, but get interrupted (by things that are also part of my duties) and not get the project done. I absolutely hated having to move projects to the afternoon or next day. Now I put Next Actions in my tasklist, with due dates where necessary (these become highlighted if not completed on the date assigned and are a mild “nag” that way), and just calendar things like meetings and appointments. Also, I don’t put every single Next Action on the Outlook task list. I used to do that, too, but it just overwhelmed me looking at it. I put a handful of Next Actions there and can just refill when necessary from my Next Actions list, kept in a Word file.

Michael Morrissey's picture

One slight adjustment I make...

One slight adjustment I make to the Next Action list is simply to jot down the length of time I expect that action to take. I find this has had great payoff for me, as previously I was unconciously wondering how long things would take, everytime I glanced at the list.

So when I have a block of time, I just look for the largest task that will fit in that block. It’s like “right-sizing” your schedule.

Bill Gray's picture

This article is spooky. I...

This article is spooky. I had been doing exactly the same thing (scheduling EVERYTHING) for quite some time. Then, I ran into a little utility called TaskLine that automatically completes the scheduling directly from the task list. Ever since I started using TaskLine (which integrates with GTD BTW) I ahve been in scheduling heaven and AM getting things done. Here I thought I was a hedonist .

Link to TaskLine… http://www.taskline.com/

Check it out! For me, it compliments GTD Outlook VERY well!

About Merlin Mann

Merlin Mann's picture

Bio

Merlin Mann is an independent writer, speaker, and broadcaster. He’s best known for being the guy who started the website you’re reading right now. He lives in San Francisco, does lots of public speaking, and helps make cool things like You Look Nice Today. Also? He looks like this, answers questions, and has something like a life.

Merlin’s favorite thing he’s written recently is a short essay called, “Better.”

 
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